Unveiling the Pharma Chessboard: How Latent Stock Tactics Keep Drugs from Going Generic

Richard A Meyer
3 min readDec 5, 2023

In the drug industry, the tug-of-war between innovation, accessibility, and profitability is a delicate dance. One controversial strategy some pharmaceutical companies employ involves using latent stock to maintain exclusivity and delay the entry of generic alternatives into the market. While legal, this practice has sparked debates about its ethical implications and impact on healthcare costs.

Understanding Latent Stock

In the context of the pharmaceutical industry, latent stock refers to the strategic buildup of inventory by a drug manufacturer or distributor to create artificial scarcity in the market. This scarcity, in turn, allows the company to maintain control over the drug’s pricing and availability. Pharma companies can manipulate the market dynamics and stave off generic competition by stockpiling the drug and controlling its distribution channels.

The Patent Cliff and the Race Against Generics

The patent system grants pharmaceutical companies exclusive rights to produce and market a drug for a specified period, typically 20 years. However, as patents approach expiration, a phenomenon known as the “patent cliff” occurs. This is when generic drug manufacturers can enter the market with more affordable…

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